GRAMMAR

GRAMMAR To Be
Positive	Negative	Question
I am You are He is She is It is We are You are They are	I am not You aren't He isn't She isn't It isn't We aren't You aren't They aren't	Am I? Are you? Is he? Is she? Is it? Are we? Are you? Are they?

Examples.

My father is a doctor.
Venice and Milan are beautiful cities.
What a surprise! We are the first people in the cinema.

Questions

To make questions using the verb 'to be', you do not use auxiliary verbs such as 'to do' or 'to have' that other verbs and tenses use. You just need to invert the subject and verb, as shown in the table above.

Examples.

Are you from Brazil or Argentina?
How old are your two sisters?
Is it an old dog?
Are we ready yet?

Adjectives

Adjectives in English are always singular and before the noun.

A big tree.
Three red cars.
I want a large red apple.

There are complex rules that determine adjective order. The most important things to remember are:

1.     Opinion

2.     Size

3.     Age

4.     Color

5.     Material

6.     Nationality

Examples.

A large green tree.
A magnificent blue Italian vase.
A terrible Swedish movie.
An old blue wooden chair.

GRAMMAR                                                        

Pronouns

Subject Pronouns	Object Pronouns	Possessive Adjectives
I You He She It We You They	Me You Him Her It Us You Them	My Your His Her Its Our Your Their

Subject Pronouns

We use before a verb:

I live in Italy.
We go to the cinema every Saturday.
They don't speak English.

Object Pronouns

We use after a verb, as a verb's object.

I like him.
We speak to them every day.
He told us in the morning.

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